Ideology of Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Belief system of Pakistan Essay The belief system of Pakistan comes from the intuition of the Muslim people group of South Asia to keep up their distinction by opposing all endeavors by the Hindu society to retain it. Muslims of South Asia accept that Islam and Hinduism are two religions, yet additionally two social requests that have brought forth two unmistakable societies without any likenesses. The philosophy of Pakistan came to fruition through a transformative procedure. Authentic experience gave the base; with Sir Syed Ahmad Khan started the time of Muslim self-arousing; Allama Iqbal gave the philosophical clarification; Quaid-I-Azam made an interpretation of it into a political reality; and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, by passing Objectives Resolution in March 1949, gave it legitimate approval. It was because of the acknowledgment of Muslims of South Asia that they are unique in relation to the Hindus that they requested separate electorates. At the point when they understood that their future in a Democratic India ruled by Hindu larger part was undependable; they set forward their interest for a different state. As right on time as in the start of the eleventh century, Al-Biruni saw that Hindus varied from the Muslims in all issues and propensities. He further expounded his contention by composing that the Hindus considered Muslims Mlachha, or sullied. What's more, they disallow having any association with them, be it intermarriage or some other obligation of relationship. They even abstain from sitting, eating and drinking with them, since they feel contaminated. Peruse more: Political Issues in Pakistan The Ideology of Pakistan has its underlying foundations somewhere down ever. The historical backdrop of South Asia is to a great extent a past filled with contention and strife between the Hindus and Muslims of the district. The two networks have been living respectively in a similar region since the mid eighth century, since the appearance of Islam in India. However, the two have neglected to create amicable relations. At the outset, one could discover the Muslims and Hindus battling for incomparability in the war zone. Beginning with the war between Muhammad container Qasim and Raja Dahir in 712, outfitted clashes among Hindus and Muslims run in thousands. Conflicts between Mahmud of Ghazni and Jaypal, Muhammad Ghuri and Prithvi Raj, Babur and Rana Sanga and Aurangzeb and Shivaji are take these examples. At the point when the Hindus of South Asia neglected to set up Hindu Padshahi through power, they settled on indirect access tricks. Bhakti Movement, Akbar’s redirection. Belief system OF PAKISTAN WHAT IS AN IDEOLOGY? †¢ A political philosophy is an arrangement of convictions that clarifies and legitimizes a favored political request, either existing or proposed and offers a procedure (Institution, forms, program) for its achievement. †¢ A philosophy offers a translation of the past, clarification of the present and a dream of things to come †¢ Ideology is an allowance of faith based expectations, qualities and goals of a gathering and a country. It is profoundly imbued in the social cognizance of the individuals. †¢ It is a lot of standards, a structure of activity and direction framework that provides request and importance to life and human activity. HOW IDEOLOGY EMERGES †¢ When thinking about a country or a social gathering is dismissed. †¢ A philosophy rises when individuals feel emphatically that they are being abused under a current request, when their status is compromised by key changes happening in the general public, and when the common belief system no longer fulfills them †¢ STEPS OF IDEOLOGY EVOLUTION o Consciousness o Analysis of current circumstance o Creating new reasoning o Legitimate †De-real o Role of Leadership Significance OF IDEOLOGY †¢ It is a spurring power †¢ It gives a typical plate structure.

General Educations Writing Essay Example

General Educations Writing Essay Example General Educations Writing Essay General Educations Writing Essay Composed Communications is one of my shortcomings since I make some hard memories figuring out how to form functions that apply the right structures of an organization which Is cognizant paragraphing, Intelligible sentence structure, exact and fluctuated word decision, and revising spelling, language, and mechanics. I have consistently have issues around there in school since I didnt realize communicate clear In my composed and If it was an exhausting point It was difficult for me to expound on in light of the fact that It was meeting that was not fascinating to me. I intend to chip away at this territory later on by approaching my instructors for help and direction with my composition. This will Impact my accomplishment In school since I would have the option to break down and Interpret school level materials with no Issues. Oral imparting would be the second shortcomings since I make some hard memories figuring out how to comprehend data in various verbal and nonverbal messages. Again this was something I battled with as a kid since I didnt like doing introduction in front my class so I would not do it since I was timid to talk before individuals and felt like it was calling out light. I intend to chip away at this zone later on by noticing letting my pride impede me doing what I got the chance to do when comes to doing introductions before individuals. This will affect my achievement in school I will be progressively sure to accomplish my work. : Last zone I would consider a shortcoming would be Critical Thinking and Problem Solving since I dont utilize fitting critical thinking strategy when I get frantic. It is difficult for me to control my resentment and manage certain circumstance proficient. So what I have discovered to go is Just leave I find that to help well. I intend to chip away at this territory later on by not letting individuals get to me and attempt to think before I act. This will affect my achievement in school by being the greater individual in specific circumstances.

Writing Essay Sample - Using 6th Grade Writing Essay Samples

Writing Essay Sample - Using 6th Grade Writing Essay SamplesIf you're struggling with writing a good essay, you may find writing a 6th grade writing essay samples helpful. Many of the best writing teachers prefer them. Also, students and parents use them because they are easy to access and compare. There are many kinds of writing assignments you can complete for your assignment.It can take time and effort to write a whole essay. With this in mind, if you are not writing as much as you should be, you will struggle with writing. You must practice writing all the time if you want to get to the next level. Not only will it help you improve your writing skills, it will also increase your confidence. The more you write, the better your grade will be.There are many benefits to writing. It can help you get into college and give you a leg up on other students who have already achieved their goals. If you are struggling with a certain topic and you don't have the time to do so, a writing lesso n is perfect for you.Taking these writing lesson resources is easy, there are a lot of websites that offer writing essay samples. To see the ones that you can look at, type 'writing essay samples' into your search engine. Usually you will find these lessons in topics such as drama, spelling, math, grammar, and writing for adults. They even offer some for younger children. However, you may find some that are not appropriate for your needs.You will have to choose what is best for you and find out how the teacher views the lesson. Most of them do not offer what is required in writing an essay and they don't provide enough examples. They usually give many examples but they only give four or five pages in length.That means that they might not provide you with a good essay. If you decide to look at one of these writing lesson plans, be sure to do some research on it before you take the class. There may be many good lessons, but they can only be found through the web.In order to get the fo rmal writing experience, you will need to take an advanced writing class. These lessons can help you get into college and help you become a better writer. So take advantage of the opportunities that are available and take the class to be sure you are getting the proper lessons.One of the most popular ways to take a writing lesson is by using essays written by others. This way you can check how they write and see how they handle their essay topics. This can give you ideas about how you should approach the same topic. With this method, you can always come back to it if you need to and the lessons can give you tips on how to write a great essay.

Getting Into the Mind of a Late Medieval Peasant Essay

Getting Into the Mind of a Late Medieval Peasant The middle Ages were dark and gloomy. People lived in castles and rode on horses. They constantly fought each other with swords and shields. That mainly sums up the Middle Ages, right a world with no technology sounds almost horrifying. However, there were many forms of â€Å"Medieval Technology.† Of course they didn’t have electricity or batteries in the middle Ages, but that’s not all technology is. Technology is the application of science, especially in industry or commerce. So basically, anything that improves or makes life easier is a form of technology. With that in mind, the invention of those swords, shields, and castles of the middle†¦show more content†¦Hence, the windmill and water mill of the middle Ages were very important industrial advancements. Medieval Industrial Technology has also been characterized by many agricultural improvements. Medieval farmers used the heavy plough to loosen soil for seed planting. It originated in Asia Minor, but was later used in Northern Europe. These ploughs were normally mounted on two wheels, and pulled by several horses or oxen. The heavy plough was also used to rid uncultivated land of weeds and other vegetation. Even though it did not destroy most plant root systems, it did expose them to the air, which inhibited their growth. The â€Å"ditches† created by the plough also slowed erosion caused by heavy rains. Before the heavy plough, most medieval farmers used a â€Å"lighter† plough. Unlike the heavy plough, horses and oxen did not pull the light plough. This was a major difference in the effectiveness of the light plough. The horse collar or horse harness was only used with the heavy plough. The collar puts the workload on the horse’s shoulders instead of the back or neck, such as in earlier models. The horse collar allowed horses to use more power without straining their necks or backs. Medieval Farming benefited immensely from these two important, agricultural inventions. Medieval Construction and building also benefited from the invention of the horse collar. TheShow MoreRelatedFrench Literacy Dbq Essay6211 Words   |  25 Pagesthat promoted or discouraged the spread of literacy. Analysis of fourteen documents for the DBQ â€Å"Literacy in France† essay question: Document # 1: Document # 1 was a comparison of the degree of literacy in France between the seventeenth and late eighteenth century as well as between men and women. During the reign of Louis XIV (1638 – 1715), focusing on the years from 1686 to 1690, merely more than forty percent of the French men were literate in the northern parts of the country (around ParisRead MoreStalin vs. Trotsky Essay3293 Words   |  14 Pagesthe hut in which he was born is preserved by a temple-like structure erected over it. As a boy he attended a church school in Gori and then the theological seminary in Tiflis. Today the seminary has been converted into a museum of medieval Georgian art. Young Joseph joined a Marxist society known as Mesame-Dasi while a student at the seminary, but it is not clear whether this had anything to do with his expulsion in 1899. During the next two years his Marxism crystallizedRead MoreNovels and Words: Notes2094 Words   |  9 Pagesdenote co-eternal binary opposition, a meaning that is preserved in metaphysical and philosophical duality discourse but has been diluted in general or common usages. Dualism can refer to moral dualism, (e.g. the conflict between good and evil), mind-body or mind-matter dualism (e.g. Cartesian Dualism) or physical dualism (e.g. the Chinese Yin and Yang). Dualism holds to the belief that there are two elements of existence: Physical and Spiritual. Cave Is a natural underground space large enough forRead Moresociology4813 Words   |  20 Pagesstrong grip of caste system started getting loose with the introduction of cash crops and also many land reform policies that was introduced to work in favor of the british. these reforms consequentely gave rise to a different class structure in the agragrian society. the zamindars now had full ownership right on the land whereas the peasants who had been actually cultivating the land became tenants of the new landlords. the changes led to indebtness among the peasants and the moneylenders and big landownersRead MoreCauses in the Rise of Italian Fascism: 1870 to 1922 Essay2980 Words   |  12 Pagesmostly rural and agricultural, with 60% of the population working, or more accurately existing, on the land. (Lintner, 2001, p.173) Agriculture was thus an important factor to consider for the countrys subsistence, but it was badly suffering from medieval methods, and deep differences of soil fert ility between the regions. Predictably, the most advanced farming was found in the North. In the South, the deforestation of the last century had all but drained the soil of its fertility, and share-croppersRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagespower, which itself has two sources. First, it depends on the ability of the group in question to solve its collective action problem, i.e., to ensure that people act together, even when any individual may have an incentive to free ride. For example, peasants in the Middle Ages, who were given no political power by the constitution, could sometimes solve the collective action problem and undertake a revolt against the authorities. Second, the de facto power of a group depends on its economic resourcesRead MoreThe Rise and Rule of Single-Party States7795 Words   |  32 Pages1919. †¢ Occupation of Fiume. In September 1919, a volunteer force led by the poet Gabrielle DAnnunzio took over Fiume. They were not driven out until January 1921. †¢ Soviets began establishing Soviets in 1920. Workers took over 600 factories. †¢ Peasants began simply taking land. Paragraph: Mussolini’s background †¢ Mussolini was the son of a blacksmith, and actively involved in Politics. †¢ Editor of the Avanti, an official socialist newspaper. †¢ Fought in the war, but was hurt in an army trainingRead MoreKnowledge Management and People7149 Words   |  29 Pagesonly from strength. One cannot build performance on weaknesses, let alone on something one cannot do at all. Throughout history, people had little need to know their strengths. A person was born into a position and a line of work: The peasant s son wouid also be a peasant; the artisan s daughter, an artisan s wife; and so on. But now people have choices. We need to know our strengths in order to know where we belong. HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW Success in the knowledge economy comes to those who knowRead MoreThe Historical Transformation of Work14383 Words   |  58 Pagesgathering Gardening Farming Manufacturing Services (and information processing) Early modern period Late modern period Pre-modern period Hunting and gathering 40,000 BP + to 10,000 (i.e., ‘Stone Age’) (or 8,000 BP) Horticultural Agrarian Industrial capitalist Post-industrial/ Informational/Global capitalism Note: BP: 10,000 BP to 5,000 (or 3,000 BP) 5,000 BP BP to late 18th century 19th and 20th centuries Late 20th century and early 21st century Before the present. Source: Pre-modern and early modernRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesZiel des Weisen von Pseudo-Magriti, Translated into German from the Arabic by Hellmut Ritter and Martin Plessner, London, The Warburg Institute, University of London, 1962 French B. Bakhouche, F. Fauquier, B. Pà ©rez-Jean: Picatrix Un traità © de magie mà ©dià ©val. 388 p., 130 x 210 mm, 2003, Paperback ISBN 2-503-51068-X, EUR 37.91. Newest critical edition. French S. Matton, La magie arabe traditionelle, Paris, 1977 (incomplete) Latin Picatrix: The Latin Version of the Ghà ¢yat Al-Hakà ®m, ed. David Pingree

The Destruction Of The Holocaust - 933 Words

Modernity brings about new ideas, technology, government and people together. People coming together from different cultures can create a feeling of superiority or inferiority, us vs. them. Although modernity bought anti-Semitism its â€Å"peculiar virulence†, in which Jews were resented simultaneously as both masses and elites, it was not the sole reason for the Holocaust. Those who insist that mass hatred and murder are natural among humans are incorrect, because anti-Semitism did not cause â€Å"inhabitants of a town or a village to simply fallen upon their Jewish neighbors and slaughtered them.† Yet, when asked about the cause of the Holocaust, many readily assume it to be anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism existed throughout Europe before Nazis ascend to power and continues to exist in Europe, but nothing like the Holocaust has or is taking place because of only anti-Semitism. Zimbardo’s theories explains why it isn’t cannot only be antisemitism because hum an are not evil, but evil is the exercise of power to exercise intentionally, harm(psychologically), hurt(physically), destroy(mortally) and commit crime against humanity. These neighbors who associated with Jews during Weimar, changed when Nazis came to power some Germans joined the SS, Gestapo and other Nazi roles. It was then their environment that changed them, which was not innate. Psychologically speaking, being around a hostile and violent environment can influence humans to turn that way. Under the Weimar Republic, aShow MoreRelatedThe Destruction Of The Holocaust1203 Words   |  5 Pagesthe heinous crimes of the Holocaust through the change of characterization of Elie before, during and after the events of Wiesel s 1940 memoir-Night. The Holocaust is remembered as a stain on history, where a massive genocide occurred. but we must also recognize the souls and personalities that were killed and burned. Wiesel trembling hands picked up these ashes, personifying their ebony remains into a young child-Elie. For every soul that suffered during the Holocaust, there was a backstory.Read MoreThe Holocaust : The Destruction Of The Jews1717 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust is by far the worst genocide ever committed, with between 5 and 6 million Jews murdered; along with countless other minorities the Germans deemed inferior (The Holocaust Chronicle Appendices). The Holocaust began with the boycott of Jewish businesses, and ended in camps such as Auschwitz. The destruction of the Jews was made possibly with the rise of Adolf Hitler to power, as he and his fellow Nazi followers attempted to exterminate the Jewish populace of Europe. In the paragraphs toRead MoreNever to forget1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe book I read was Never To Forget The Jews of the Holocaust by Milton Meltzer. The book is written by Meltzer’s true story of the. It tells the story of when over five million Jewish people were massacred. The book has no characters. From beginning to end the book takes place in Ger many. It only tells the straight forward account of the Jewish Holocaust. He writes the story in an interesting view point because he is an old American Jew, watching events of the war from newspapers and radios. WritingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ori Gersht, An Israeli Photographer Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesalmost seems to replicate blood and agony. As an Israeli artist, his work can relate a lot to the experience of Jews and the Holocaust. This was a horrific event. This event showed us how the beauty of the human body can me mutilated and destroyed. This event showed us death, violence and made us rethink the human figure. These two pieces show both of these aspects of the Holocaust. The beauty of the flowers and the explosion is symbolism of how beauty was destroyed. The cityscape is a very beautifulRead MoreThe Holocaust And Its Effects On The Jews And The Rest Of The World1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust was a systematic government enforced persecution and murder of the Jews that took place throughout Nazi-occupied territories under the command of Adolf Hitler. Although the rest of the world did not suffer from the abuse, murder and isolation that the Jews endured, the brutal polices against Jews caused major destruction and sparked tremendous outrage globally. World War 2 erupted after Adolf Hitler won the electio n for Germany’s leader in 1933. Throughout the years, his dictatorshipRead MoreDenial of the Jewish Holocaust735 Words   |  3 Pagesextermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.† A major part of the Holocaust genocide is denial. Holocaust denial is present in the United States, Europe, and Canada. These people, known as â€Å"revisionists† try to deny the extermination of six million Jews during World War II. The revisionists claim that there are no documents to prove the holocaust actually existed (Holocaust Denial n. pag). â€Å"The Holocaust, like evolution, is robustly supported and generally accepted by all but a fringeRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of Hate In The Holocaust1424 Words   |  6 PagesSometimes this hate can be so large it can be an influence for mass destruction. We have learned, or even have seen examples of hate turning into something bigger throughout our history. These examples include the multiple wars, ter rorist’s attacks, and genocides. Many of these incidents were drove by hate, and did not end well. What drives this hate? How can people turn on one another with just feeling hate towards them? The Holocaust being one of the many genocides in our history was indeed influencedRead MoreThe Ordinary Men of the Holocaust1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe average person’s understanding of the Holocaust is the persecution and mass murder of Jews by the Nazi’s, most are unaware that the people behind the atrocities of the Holocaust came from all over Europe and a wide variety of backgrounds. Art Spiegelman’s Maus: a Survivor’s Tale, Christopher Browning’s Ordinary Men: Reserve Battalion 101 and the Final Solution, and Jan Gross’s Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedbwabne, Poland, all provides a different perspective on howRead MoreLife in the Ghettos: Controlling and Segret1328 Words   |  6 Pagescity’s Jews to l ive (United States United Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013). The creation of ghettos for Jews in Frankfurt, Rome, Prague, and other cities were ordered by various officials, ranging from local municipal authorities to the Austrian Emperor Charles V. (United States United Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013). German occupation authorities established the first ghetto in Poland in Piotrkow Trybunalski in October 1939 (United States United Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013). Ghettos were cityRead More HOLOCAUST Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesHOLOCAUST As tensions mounted up until the point of World War II and the war stormed through Europe, another battle silently raged. Not only did Hitler and the Nazi party wage war on countries throughout Europe, they also assaulted and purged entire innocent groups. The Holocaust began in 1933 and reached its height in WW II, while coming to an end with the war in 1945. Hitler used the Holocaust as a mechanism to rid his

Qualitative Research Quantitative Research - 913 Words

Qualitative research explains, describes and characterizes the subject of investigation by focusing on words rather than numbers. It mainly collect the non-numerical data to describe a problem and helps to create ideas for further research. In qualitative research, data is collected through focus groups, interviews, direct observation or evaluation of archival material such as newspapers. Qualitative research has a qualitative dimension and relies on background and context to analyze data. In this study, researchers are interested in understanding the meaning people have constructed, that is, how people make sense of their world and the experiences they have in the world. Though a qualitative research, a wide array of dimensions of the social world can be explored, including the texture and weave of everyday life, the understandings, experiences and imaginings or our research participants, the ways that social processes, institutions, discourses or relationships work, and the signifi cance of the meanings that they generate. Qualitative research involves an explanatory, naturalistic approach to the world. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them (Pennsylvania State University, 2016). In order to conduct a qualitative study on pollution issues, one need to plan a research study. By following certain guidelines, a qualitative researchShow MoreRelatedQualitative Research : Qualitative And Quantitative Research854 Words   |  4 Pageswhat come to mind when thinking about qualitative and quantitative research. In other words, quantitative research utilizes numbers while qualitative research does not. Another noteworthy distinction between the two methods lies in data collection. Unlike qualitative research which is employed to transform data into statistics, qualitative research is utilized to gain a deeper understanding or underlying opinions, reasons and motivations. Quantitative research is exploratory in the sense that it attemptsRead MoreQualitative Research And Quantitative Research917 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to carry out my research, there were two feasible arguments to using qualitative research and quantitative methods. Qualitative research is recording information that express information about feelings, values and attitudes using words, whereas quantitative research uses data that is expressed in numerical form using descriptive and inferential statistics (Lindlof Taylor, 2002). Quantitative research is useful when measuring facts and is structured using characterised surveys and statisticalRead MoreQualitative Research On Quantitative Research1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe qualitative research method involves analysing data, such as words, pictures or objects. It is more subjective, and requires the researcher to interpret data in order to form thematic ideas. Quantitative research can gather a large amount of data that can be e asily organised and manipulated into reports for analysis. It often includes one to one interview. It utilises open- ended questions. This means that the researcher has to interpret their findings. Moreover, in qualitative research isRead MoreQuantitative Research : Qualitative Research825 Words   |  4 PagesPoints of Consideration for this Qualitative Research Skinner, Tagg, and Holloway (2000) stressed that engaging in qualitative research demands an understanding of some of the drawbacks associated with doing this type of research. A number of common concerns related to qualitative research are found in the literature. The time and resources involved in collecting and analyzing qualitative data are mentioned frequently (e.g., Creswell, 1998; Skinner, Tagg, Holloway, 2000). A related concern involvesRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research is a kind of of scientific research which consists of an analysis that look for answers to a question, systematically uses a specific procedures to answer the question, gathers evidence, generate findings that are legit farther the limits of the study. Qualitative research has these characteristics. As an addition, it looks for to analyze the research problem or motif from the aspect of the local people who involves the study. Qualitati ve research is particularly effectiveRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research explains, describes and characterizes the subject of investigation by focusing on words rather than numbers. It mainly collects the non-numerical data to describe a problem and helps to create ideas for further research. In qualitative research, data are collected through focus groups, interviews, direct observation or evaluation of archival material such as newspapers. Qualitative research has a qualitative dimension and relies on the background and context to analyze data.Read MoreQualitative Research And Quantitative Research1675 Words   |  7 Pages Qualitative research and Quantitative research Qualitative research Defilation Qualitative research is a method used in different academic disciplines, generally in social science, but also in research and further contexts. Qualitative researchers aim to attain detailed understanding of human behavior rand the reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why and how of decision making, not just what, where, when. Hence, smallerRead MoreQuantitative and Qualitative Research1006 Words   |  5 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative Research Sheri Doubleday May 16, 2011 Research procedures depends on the analyzing data and questions on the topic being researched. All research can be differentiated on the basis of whether its methodology produces mostly numerical data (e.g., scores and measurements) or mostly narrative data (e.g., verbal descriptions and opinions) (Mertler, C. amp; Charles, C. 2011, p 24). Qualitative research and quantitative research are two types of research methods. Read MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative research is scientific research based on something that cannot be correctly and precisely measured (University of Wisconsin-Madison-Health Services Ebling Library, 2016). Qualitative research is biased and uses preliminary reasoning to combine data (University of Wisconsin-Madison-Health Services Ebling Library, 2016). Qualitative research establishes theories to help explain the phenomena while focusing on the experiences and opinions of all study subjects (Verhoef Ca sebeer, 1997)Read MoreQualitative And Quantitative And Qualitative Research1972 Words   |  8 Pagesworld of research, there are two general approaches to gathering and reporting information qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach to research is focused on understanding a phenomenon from a closer perspective. The quantitative approach tends to approximate phenomena from a large number of individuals using survey methods. There has been widespread debate in recent years within many of the social sciences regarding the relative merits of quantitative and qualitative strategies

Some might say it is unethical... free essay sample

Some might say it is unethical to abort an unborn fetus. Others think it is unethical to cheat on a test. But what about gene therapy? More specifically, germline gene therapy. Germline gene therapy is a technique used to eliminate diseases from someones DNA so it does not show up again in future generations. Note that this affects the person receiving the procedure and their future children. There are many arguments for and against germline gene therapy, including is it ethically acceptable, do the benefits outweigh the risks, is it affordable, is it really needed, and does it consider human rights. The first major component of questioning whether or not germline gene therapy is ethical is asking Is it ethically acceptable? Well, in 1993 the Gene Therapy Advisory Committee (GTAC) was formed in the United Kingdom. Its main purpose is to supervise the use of gene therapy. All applications for gene therapy must be approved by the GTACs research Ethics Committee (REC). This helps stop applications from being accepted if theyre for reasons that are not non-medical, like designer babies. However, on the other end of the spectrum, some think gene therapy is not ethical. It can result in misuse like handpicking particular characteristics without regards to if it is good for the next generations health. Much like a certain infamous event in history, it could be used to pick certain characteristics to improve the population. Finally, it could lead to society not being accepting of people who are different, perhaps genetically modified. We already have enough problems with society not being accepting. But if you are really worried about that being a problem, no one said you had to tell anyone you are genetically modified. You may be wondering about the benefits and risks of gene therapy. Do they outweigh each other? Some say yes because it erases disease causing mutations that will be genetically passed down. This prevents future generations from ever inheriting the disease and allows them to have a good, long, nice life with no worries health-wise. Some say no, that gene therapys benefits do not outweigh the risks. It is too unpredictable. If the diseases was successfully eradicated, other mutations could pop up. Besides, gene therapy sometimes does not even work, or it works temporarily but then the disease comes back. It would have been for nothing if you spent all this money and it did not even work. It would be better to wait till technology has improved. Also, gene therapy targets the reproductive cells, so if anything were to go wrong, it would affect the hosts offspring. There are always risks with things like this, so it is really up to the person if they want to go ahead with it and still potentially not even be fixed. Like all medical procedures, cost is a big worry and can sometimes be a problem. Since gene therapy is still in its first stages, it is mighty expensive. If you live in a part of the world where there is no free healthcare, getting gene therapy may not be an option if you can not afford it. It could cost up to $1 million for just a single treatment. Even so, some people think the cost is worth it. You must think long term; if a disease can be eliminated and therefore not exist in a population, the overall cost of the treatment is worth it in the long run. Once gene therapy has been perfected and constructs a cost-effective way of dispersing it throughout the world, it will become cheaper. Also to take into account is how extreme the disease is. If you are eliminating a gene for cancer, then yes, it is worth it. If you are eliminating a gene for bad eyesight, maybe not. Bad eyesight is something you can live with. Cancer is not. By now you might be thinking is gene therapy even really needed? There sure have been a lot of medical advances since the beginning of time. It does not seem so unbelievable that editing your genes is a possibility. In favor of it, it will in the long run terminate diseases like Huntingtons disease from the population, which would obviously be very beneficial. The process for this would be similar to how polio, smallpox, and rinderpest were terminated; through global vaccination programs. It may even be easier than getting rid of those diseases since polio and smallpox are so contagious and genetic diseases are not. Against gene therapy, there is the argument that it is not successful enough to rule out the need for post-fertilization screening of embryos. Furthermore, gene therapy has a ton of steps and includes risks for the embryo. For now, I feel as though we have survived this long without gene therapy, we can probably survive for a long time more. Although it would be nice to not have to worry about getting a disease. Finally, perhaps the most controversial question, does it consider human rights? Some may argue that that does not matter because the human in question has not even necessarily been conceived yet. No unborn child is able to choose their genetics or characteristics and whether they have a disease or not. Some also say that children modified through gene therapy do not give permission or consent for their genes to be changed. In a survey taken by Alyssa Armsby and a professor of genetics named Kelly E. Ormond to see peoples thoughts on if gene therapy is ethical or not, it was found that 51% said it is unacceptable. The other 26% said it was okay. Note, though, that some of the 51% that voted unethical did so because of religious beliefs or reasons, as well as because of knowledge of gene therapy. Maybe more learning is required for people to accept it. Overall though, since it is regulated, gene therapy would ultimately benefit the child because it is eliminating diseases from their genes. You would not be editing their physical characteristics. Is that not a good thing? Would you rather your child have a gene for Alzheimers and forgetting everyone and everything? Or would you rather them live a long life to a ripe old age and never forget a thing about the great life you gave them by getting gene therapy? In the end, the choice to get gene therapy is entirely, completely up to you. If you choose to not get it because you believe it is unethical, then it will not be the end of the world for you. Millions of people have diseases and fight through it their whole lives; you can too. If it is too expensive, do not worry. It is likely no one else has gotten gene therapy, because no one has gotten a small loan of a million dollars.

Pluralizm Essays - Elite Theory, Military-industrial Complex

Pluralizm Pluralism is a group theory of democracy. Pluralism is a theory of many different competing groups with political power that try to shape the government decisions. The two main political groups in the United Stated are the Democrats and Republicans. There are many others activist, unions, associations and environmentalists that try to shape government decision. Yes I believe Pluralisms help explain the tea party. Pluralism plays a major factor in describing the Tea Party by stressing social diversities and civic virtue as private life over the public life. Pluralism does influence the federal budget deficit through the specialist groups, organizations lobbying congress and the private sector for allocation of funds. I think Pluralisms plays part in both the strength and weakness of the country. As for what it dont explain why the country is in the predicament we are in, we are in a recession. The theory of Power Elites are the most wealthiest individual , they hold powerful positions in society and having the most influence in politics. They rule the country positions there members occupy. The elite does not look out for the best interest in society, they look after their own interest. The protest our country saw in the Occupy Wall Street see the influenced of the elites. Yes, because money talks and Congress is influenced by the wealthiest Americans. So yes this helps explains the low esteem in which congress is held. Yes it helps explain the budget deficits because many times votes are bought. The Elite theory does not explain why the country is not in better shape, with all the power and influence they have. I would say Pluralism would best explain my view because I believe in listening to all voices not just who has the most money. I think the pluralist view is more accurate of our political system.

advances in glazing materials essays

advances in glazing materials essays Current Options In Widows Energy Efficiency 5 Understanding How Energy Moves Through Windows 5 Tomorrows Options for More Efficient Windows 8 1. How energy flows through windows: Radiation 6 2. How energy flows through windows: Convection ..............................................6 3. How energy flows through windows: Conduction..............................................7 4. Three Routes to Switchable Windows. 10 Until recently, clear glass was the primary glazing material used in windows. Although glass is durable and allows a high percentage of sunlight to enter buildings, it has very little resistance to heat flow. During the past two decades, though, glazing technology has Research and development into types of glazing have created a new generation of materials that offer improved window efficiency and performance for consumers. While this new generation of glazing materials quickly gains acceptance in the marketplace, the research and development of even more efficient technologies continues. Gas Fill A heavier-than-air gas such as argon or krypton is used to fill the space between panes to slow heat transfer. Glazing The glass and/or plastic in a window unit that provides visibility yet blocks air leakage and some of the heat flow. Infrared Radiation Invisible radiation that humans perceived as heat. Low-e Coating Low-emissivity (low-e) coatings on glass surfaces reflect heat energy, but transmit visible light. Pyrolytic (Hard Coat) Low-e Durable metal oxides that are fused into the surface of window glass. Sputtered (Soft Coat) Low-e A coating on the inside pane of window glass in a sealed unit. It is made of reflective metal deposited in a vacuum. R-Value A measure of a windows resistance to heat flow. Total Solar Transmittance The total amount of all light spectra that is admitted by t...

As you sit down on the bus, you notice that John Locke, Edmund Burke Essay

As you sit down on the bus, you notice that John Locke, Edmund Burke and Karl Marx are having a discussion about the proper role - Essay Example Instead, John Locke in the discussion with the Edmund Burke and Karl Marx revolves around an insistence on accommodating divergent views. John Locke, believes in the perception of moral truths considered to result in a strong political implication. In a focus on toleration, John Locke highlights on the division of state and the church since it is not possible for the state to force moral behavior (Norman 68). The separation, would lead to free speech because of individuals exercising free thought. The separation according to Locke, needs to be absolute in terms of the state only focusing on civil concernments. The power by the state according to John Locke, should only focus on the outward force. However, religion provides an inward persuasion related to individual’s mind. On the other hand, the state’s actions in relation to imprisonment, confiscating estates or torments cannot manipulate the inward judgment of individual’s world views. Locke reiterates that, un derstanding the truth needs a volitional interaction between reality and a person’s mind. In essence, Locke in the discussion, asserts the need to separate the government or state force and the mind. In addition since the volitional relationship only exist between one’s mind and the reality, then, it means the political leaders have no authority to compel their opinions or thoughts on other people (Norman 72). As explained by John Locke, the state should exist to protect the rights of its citizens, but not to compel public morality. In regard to civil government, John Locke asserts that, the political power denotes the privilege of enacting laws that are supported through a threat of force. However, it is impossible to provide evidence of a person’s right to political power as a result of one’s lineage or ancestry. The formation of government through ancestry or following a lineage result in a draconian rule and in turn, exacerbate civil disorder(Norman 7 4). An alternative means is important in choosing political leaders and should focus on understanding men’s relationships with one another prior to the establishment of a government. The relationship, should focus the state of nature since, within a state of nature, every man that possess free will or reason has an independent mind and by implication, is also politically equal and independent. Locke suggests that, being endowed with similar faculties and co-existing in the same community of nature, then issues of subordination that result in the destruction of one another, should not exist. While contrasting individual’s state in relation to nature, John Locke also highlights on the war that may arise because of disobeying the law of nature. These state of war, is a threat to the lives of persons on whom it has been imposed and results in the need to exercise self-defense. Locke further suggests that, men often focus in establishing a civil society by voluntarily, reli nquishing their personal right to defend themselves against the established public authority. This often occurs as a result of searching for a mutual protection of individual’s liberties and property (Norman 78). As a result, the laws related to the state emanate from individuals consent to the establishment of a government authority. As maintained by Locke, the appropriate functions of the law involves establishing , but not limiting individual freedom since, the state does not exist to limit freedoms related to the rational

Music informatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music informatics - Essay Example Some of the most notable examples of music informatics include iPods, digital audio editors, music information retrieval systems, online music search engines and improvisation of musical performances among others. The essence of music informatics is not only to enable better production and consumption of music, but also to promote crucial comprehension of the nature of music, as well as its related behaviors (Miranda 45). Study of music informatics provides in-depth knowledge of current trends with regard to music. These trends include both the latest software and hardware music technologies. This essay will review two crucial music informatics, namely, mp3 and SoundHound’s Sound2Sound, addressing fundamental aspects of the informatics technologies applied. These aspects include the use of computer science in both technologies, as well as giving a concise background of both music informatics. Music informatics has become a significant area in production and consumption of musi c. Firstly, the mp3 technology, otherwise referred to as MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, is the music informatics technology that entails using digital technology to encode music files in audio format. Mp3 is a patent registered under a team of five engineers who discovered the technology. These engineers, namely, Bernhard Grill, Karl-Heinz Brandenburg, Thomas Sporer, Bernd Kurten and Ernst Eberlein initially designed the MPEG-1 standard before extending it to the MPEG-2 standard. MPEG-1 audio layers I, II and III, which made up the MPEG-1 standard, were accepted as drafts by the ISO/IEC in 1991 and concluded in 1992. Publishing of the final draft took place in 1993, thereby earning the aforementioned engineers full patent rights under ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993[5]. Later in 1995, the engineers created and received patent ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995 for backwards compatible MPEG-2, part 3, which incorporated more bit rates than the earlier certified MPEG-1. The mp3 uses a lossy compression alg orithm, which lowers the quantity of data needed to represent an audio recording, but still sounds like the actual duplication of the original uncompressed audio file (Brandenburg and Bosi 15). Most listeners are unable to pinpoint any difference between the original audio music file and the reproduced mp3 file. The technology employed in creating mp3 uses computer science to compress audio files within a CD. For instance, in a scenario where knowledge of music informatics creates an mp3 file using 128kbit/s the resulting mp3 would only be the size of one eleventh of the original CD source. In addition, computer science or music informatics can be used to reproduce audio files into digital files of either a higher or lower quality. This is typically done by constructing the mp3 file at either higher or lower bit rates respectively. The compression technology applied in the creation of mp3 files reduces the accuracy of particular parts of sound, which is beyond most people’s a uditory resolution capacity. This system of removing rather unimportant parts of a music file is called perceptual coding. The music informatics technology employed in perceptual coding entails the use of psychoacoustic methods to reduce the accuracy of music components that have lower audibility in human beings. The same models can be used to get rid of music components entirely. Once a reduction of components is done or components discarded, a recording of the remaining information is done in an efficient manner that uses the least amount of space (Miranda 87). When conduction lossy audio encoding is used to create an mp3 file, a trade-off often emerges with regard to the space used and sound quality of the reproduced music file. The music

Managerial Accounting Essay Example for Free

Managerial Accounting Essay Explain the distinguishing features of managerial accounting. Identify the three broad functions of management. Define the three classes of manufacturing costs. Distinguish between product and period costs. Explain the difference between a merchandising and a manufacturing income statement. Indicate how cost of goods manufactured is determined. Explain the difference between a merchandising and a manufacturing balance sheet. Identify trends in managerial accounting. Managerial accounting is a field of accounting that provides economic and financial information for managers and other internal users. (b) Mary is incorrect. Managerial accounting applies to all types of businesses—service, merchandising, and manufacturing. (a) Financial accounting is concerned primarily with external users such as stockholders, creditors, and regulators. In contrast, managerial accounting is concerned primarily with internal users such as officers and managers. Financial statements are the end product of financial accounting. The statements are prepared quarterly and annually. In managerial accounting, internal reports may be prepared as frequently as needed. The purpose of financial accounting is to provide general-purpose information for all users. The purpose of managerial accounting is to provide special-purpose information for specific decisions. 2. (b) (c) 3. Differences in the content of the reports are as follows: Financial †¢ Pertains to business as a whole and is highly aggregated. †¢ Limited to double-entry accounting and cost data. †¢ Generally accepted accounting principles. Managerial †¢ Pertains to subunits of the business and may be very detailed. Extends beyond double-entry accounting system to any relevant data. †¢ Standard is relevance to decisions. In financial accounting, financial statements are verified annually through an independent audit by certified public accountants. There are no independent audits of internal reports issued by managerial accountants. 4. Budgets are prepared by companies to provide future direction. Because the budget is also used as an evaluation tool, some managers try to game the budgeting process by underestimating their division’s predicted performance so that it will be easier to meet their performance targets. On the other hand, if the budget is set at unattainable levels, managers sometimes take unethical actions to meet targets to receive higher compensation or in some cases to keep their jobs. Karen should know that the management of an organization performs three broad functions: (1) Planning requires management to look ahead and to establish objectives. (2) Directing involves coordinating the diverse activities and human resources of a company to produce a smooth-running operation. (3) Controlling is the process of keeping the company’s activities on track. Disagree. Decision making is not a separate management function. Rather, decision making involves the exercise of good judgment in performing the three management functions explained in the answer to question five above. Employees with line positions are directly involved in the company’s primary revenue generating operating activities. Examples would include plant managers and supervisors, and the vice president of operations. In contrast, employees with staff positions are not directly involved in revenuegenerating operating activities, but rather serve in a support capacity to line employees. Examples include employees in finance, legal, and human resources. 5. 6. 7. 1-4 Copyright  © 2010 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Weygandt, Managerial Accounting, 5/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) Questions Chapter 1 (Continued) 8. CEOs and CFOs must now certify that financial statements give a fair presentation of the company’s operating results and its financial condition and that the company maintains an adequate system of internal controls. In addition, the composition of the board of directors and audit committees receives more scrutiny, and penalties for misconduct have increased. The differences between income statements are in the computation of the cost of goods sold as follows: Manufacturing company: Merchandising company: 10. Beginning finished goods inventory plus cost of goods manufactured minus ending finished goods inventory = cost of goods sold. Beginning merchandise inventory plus cost of goods purchased minus ending merchandise inventory = cost of goods sold. 9. The difference in balance sheets pertains to the presentation of inventories in the current asset section. In a merchandising company, only merchandise inventory is shown. In a manufacturing company, three inventory accounts are shown: finished goods, work in process, and raw materials. Manufacturing costs are classified as either direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. No, Matt is not correct. The distinction between direct and indirect materials is based on two criteria: (1) physical association and (2) the convenience of making the physical association. Materials which can not be easily associated with the finished product are considered indirect materials. Product costs, or inventoriable costs, are costs that are a necessary and integral part of producing the finished product.

Creating an Interactive Web Site with CGI Essay -- HTML Web Page Creat

Creating an Interactive Web Site with CGI Introduction The Internet explosion of the 1990’s has been one of the most revolutionizing business factors of the decade. The Internet allows individuals and businesses to reach each other more effectively at an increasingly lower cost. However, the most effective method of interaction is two-way interaction. This applies whether the interaction is between two people, a person and a business or two businesses. Basic HTML web pages allow for easy one way interaction. It also allows people to send e-mail back and forth. More effective web pages allow for immediate two-way interaction. These pages can gather survey data, create shopping carts, check credit ratings or even simply have visitors sign a guest book. Interactive web sites definitely have advantages over their less advanced cousins. Common Gateway Interface (CGI) provides one of the more common formats for designing an interactive site. This paper will address some of the concepts behind creating an interactive web site with CGI. It will proceed by considering the following points: 1. Background 2. Creating forms Background Before explaining how CGI works, it is helpful to gain an overall perspective of how the internet itself functions in connection with the end user. Bruce Gronich of BigNoseBird.com provides a good analogy that will be used throughout this paper. He compares the end user’s browser to a rat searching for food. The garbage can doles out the food when the rat requests it. The garbage can is the server. So, the browser requests information from the server, and the server in return doles out the information that is requested. The server uses differe... ...lt;INPUT TYPE="reset" value=" Clear-Form"> <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="FORM_NAME" VALUE="THE TEST FORM"> <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="MAIL_TO" VALUE="person@to-get.mail.com"> </PRE> </FORM> Conclusion This paper has been primarily about some of the HTML codes required to put together an interactive web site. It has reviewed how the internet works and how to assemble a form on a browser. The paper has also addressed how the information needs to be formatted so that it can be successfully passed to a cgi script for further processing. Acknowledgements The primary source used in this paper was the web site www.bignosebird.com The web site www.icthus.net/CGI-city/ was also helpful. Finally, the textbook Frontiers of Electronic Commerce provided some information as well.

Indian and European Nations

Nearly all European invaders as well as their descendants tried to submerge by suppressing their times of yore and by physical repression. The Indian nations relied on spoken means for the spread of history from one memorial cohort to the next, destined that the conclusion of their social constitution would obliterate their history, and thus complete the removal of their survival. Think of what ought to have come prior to the arrival of Europeans, which in several cases was even lost to Indians and the mass of distinctions with the tribes as they dealt with Europeans invaders.In the early 16th century, Indian nations were crisscrossed by the Spanish expeditions, turning over new traits, new influence, and the early amalgamation of priests and soldiers that commenced the progression of racial combination as well as Christianization a century prior to the English and French’s arrival in the New World. The colonization of Indian nations by the Europeans had overwhelming consequen ces for the indigenous people.Flanked by the diseases that were new to them brought by the assailants – Europe itself had simply gotten over an era of plagues as well as epidemics that killed no less than two thirds of its people, and the massacres and enslavement by the hands of the Spaniards. Spain explored and put down claim to the majority of the continent. Indian nations spoke their own languages; communication between Indians and Europeans suffered from differences, not just on a sole landfall, but throughout 500 years and even today.One understandable, yet concealed, source of resistance was the failure or repudiation of the Europeans, predominantly in the British Isles, to learn the Indian tongue. Indian words along with usages, in addition to many other languages such as Spanish, Greek, Italian, Hebrew, and German, came to supplement the English language and particularly the American tongue (Axtell, 2001, p30). The position of men and women among Indian grassroots sh owed a discrepancy more than among European nations.The distinctive characteristic of Indian civilization was the diversity of its population. In European standards, Indian nations at that time were astonishingly diverse regionally. This astounding diversity was in large part a creation of the technique that colonial Europe was initially settled. The reason possibly lay, throughout the 1400s and 1500s, with the regularity of relationships involving sexes that the Roman Catholic Church brought for centuries among the citizens of Central and Western Europe.The division of labor showed a discrepancy noticeably from a tribe, above among Europeans, however it was found that it lacked class system as well as social estates of Europe, there was greater parity and uniformity of role among lower and higher orders of women and men. The establishment of Indian nations is in fact the longest and exhaustive structure of any independent lands in the world.India, in particular, has a quasi-federal type of regime and a bicameral congress functioning under a Westminster-style parliamentary scheme (Iverson, 1992, p34). Since its sovereignty in 1947, these Indian nations maintained amiable and cordial connections with most countries. The history of Indian nations experienced colonial dependencies within the western hemisphere created by the European countries causing diversity in population, problems in geography and establishments of institutions.European nations increased colonies in Indian nations for several reasons, but mostly to create income. They made use of colonies to give raw materials for trade serving as markets for polished and refined products. These systems encouraged religious toleration, diplomat government, economic development as well as cultural diversity. However, the historical policies of Europeans that carry on bureaucracies in and out of Indian nations suppress tribal management and prop up reliance.Indian peoples will stay in a dependent affiliation an d the poverty will provide confirmation of the historic abandonment of the nations’ original people so long as regime (Salisbury, 2000, p18): holds back the economic and political growth of the Indian peoples, deprives them to quality education, disregard cultural needs of Indians, and raises bureaucratic barriers to the recognition of Indian tribes as humans and Indian peoples as part of history.

Benefits Of Organizational Diversity And Diversity Essay

Introduction Organizational diversity is defined as the variety of differences amongst the people in a workplace with regard to background, education, organizational function, cognitive style, personality, age, tenure, ethnic group, gender, and race. It involves the perception people hold upon themselves and their work colleagues. Therefore, the most successful organizations tend to spend their resources on diversity management. Benefits of Organizational Diversity. The benefits of organizational diversity include a wider service range to enable an organization serve its customers globally through the use of the various experiences and skills presented by each employee in terms of cultural understanding, language, and personalities. Diversity also provides organizations with increased adaptability as different employees bring a variety of solutions to deal with consumer constant demands and changes as well as fluctuating markets. Moreover, diversity is essential for overall organizational growth as each diverse individual brings their own experience and talents thereby contributing to organizational growth. Through diversity, organizations are able to realize plan execution effectively as high performers inspire their colleagues to reach their optimal work levels thereby boosting the company return on investment. Further, through diversity, workers provide a wide variety of viewpoints into the organization thus realize the strategic needs of both the organization andShow MoreRelatedDiversity, Diversity And Culture Is The Most Important Strategy That Needs Be Address?1179 Words   |  5 PagesIn international business the topics of diversity and culture is one the most important strategy that needs be address. Making the decision to outsource for profit gain will not necessarily happen if preparation of cultural change is not in place first. 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